Uncovering the Secret Inca City of Choquequirao Tucked away in the rugged Apurimac Valley, the mysterious ruins of Choquequirao lie hidden from prying eyes.

Uncovering the Secret Inca City of Choquequirao

Tucked away in the rugged Apurimac Valley, the mysterious ruins of Choquequirao lie hidden from prying eyes. This lesser-known sibling to Machu Picchu has been shrouded in mystery for centuries, but its secrets are slowly being unraveled by intrepid travelers and archaeologists.

Choquequirao, which translates to "Craddle of Gold," was once a thriving Inca city, home to over 1,500 inhabitants. Strategically located at an altitude of 3,026 meters (9,928 feet), the site boasts breathtaking views of the surrounding Andean landscape and offers a glimpse into the lives of the Incas who called this place home.

History and Significance

Choquequirao was likely built in the 15th century, during the reign of Pachacuti, one of the most powerful Inca emperors. The city's impressive architecture and well-planned layout suggest that it served as a major agricultural and trade center for the Incas. Excavations have revealed a network of terracing and irrigation systems, indicating the advanced engineering skills of the ancient civilization.

Getting There

Reaching Choquequirao requires an adventurous spirit and a willingness to venture off the beaten path. From Cuzco, take a bus or taxi to the town of Cachora, the starting point for the hike. The journey involves navigating through lush cloud forests, traversing scenic rivers, and ascending steep mountain trails.

Practical Tips

• Physical Conditioning: Hiking to Choquequirao demands a good level of physical fitness and acclimatization to high altitudes.
• Guided Tours: Consider hiring a local guide or joining a guided tour to ensure a safe and informed experience.
• Accommodation: Camping options are available near the site, but backpackers should be prepared for basic amenities.

What to Expect

Upon arrival at Choquequirao, visitors will be struck by the sheer scale of the ruins. The site comprises several structures, including:

• The Main Plaza: A grand central square surrounded by impressive stone walls and adorned with intricate stonework.
• The Temple of the Sun: A well-preserved temple dedicated to the worship of Inti, the Inca sun god.
• The Terracing System: A complex network of agricultural terraces that demonstrate the Incas' advanced engineering skills.

Best Times to Visit

Choquequirao can be visited throughout the year, but the dry season (May to September) offers optimal hiking conditions and breathtaking views. Be prepared for cooler temperatures and possible rain showers during the wet season.